The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans to developing countries for capital programs. It comprises two institutions: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), and. Asian Water Development Outlook 2016. Asia and the Pacific shows a positive trend in strengthening water security with the number of water insecure countries dropping to 29 from 38 in 2013, according to the latest Asian. Innovative Strategies in Higher Education for Accelerated Human Resource Development in South Asia: Sri Lanka. This report presents arrangements and initiatives in Sri Lanka’s skills development strategies to maximize the. Human development (humanity) - Wikipedia. Human development is a concept within a field of international development. It involves studies of the human condition with its core being the capability approach. The inequality adjusted Human Development Index is used as a way of measuring actual progress in human development by the United Nations. It is an alternative approach to a single focus on economic growth, and focused more on social justice, as a way of understanding progress. The United Nations Development Programme has been defined Human Development as . Without these, many choices are simply not available, and many opportunities in life remain inaccessible. A bicycle itself is a resource- a mode of transportation. If the person who owns the bicycle is unable to ride it (due to a lack of balance or knowledge), the bicycle is useless to that person as transportation and loses its functioning. Human development is a concept within a field of international development. It involves studies of the human condition with its core being the capability approach. The inequality adjusted Human Development Index is used as a.If, however, a person both owns a bicycle and has the ability to ride a bicycle, they now have the capability of riding to a friend's house, a local store, or a great number of other places. This capability would (presumably) increase their value of life and expand their choices. A person, therefore, needs both the resources and the ability to use them in order to pursue their capabilities. This is one example of how different resources and/or skills can contribute to human capability. This way of looking at development, often forgotten in the immediate concern with accumulating commodities and financial wealth, is not new. Philosophers, economists and political leaders have long emphasized human well being as the purpose, or the end, of development. As Aristotle said in ancient Greece, . Though this index does not capture every aspect that contributes to human capability, it is a standardized way of quantifying human capability across nations and communities. African Development Bank Group Unlocking North Africa’s Potential through Regional Integration CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES Edited by Emanuele Santi, Saoussen Ben Romdhane and William Shaw. In terms of ICT connectivity, the World Bank Group has promoted ICT access in developing countries through (1) advising on sector and institutional reforms to encourage competition and private sector participation. The Private Participation in Infrastructure (PPI) Project Database has data on over 6,400 infrastructure projects in 139 low- and middle-income countries. The database is the leading source of PPI trends in the developing. Each member country is represented within the World Bank Group by a governor, who is generally the finance minister or the minister of development of the country concerned, and whose powers extend in. Aspects that could be left out of the calculations include incomes that are unable to be quantified, such as staying home to raise children or bartering goods/services, as well as individuals' perceptions of their own well being. Other measures of human development include the Human Poverty Index (HPI) and the Gender Empowerment Measure. It measures many aspects of development. Pillars of human development. This also means that the government needs more efficient social programs for its people. Empowerment is the freedom of the people to influence development and decisions that affect their lives. Strong identification systems can have significant development impact. There is evidence of this in a number of developing countries. In Pakistan, for instance, the government used its national identification database to. Cooperation stipulates participation and belonging to communities and groups as a means of mutual enrichment and a source of social meaning. Security offers people development opportunities freely and safely with confidence that they will not disappear suddenly in the future. The goal is human freedom. Therefore, human development is interconnected with human rights and human freedom, because in well- managed prisons life expectancy and literacy as measured by the Human Development Index could be quite high. People must be free to exercise their choices and to participate in decision- making that affects their lives. Human development and human rights are mutually reinforcing, helping to secure the well- being and dignity of all people, building self- respect and the respect of others. The idea of human development stipulates the need for education, better conditions for work and more choices for individuals. The idea goes with human rights. The two concepts are simultaneously promoted first by good governance, implementation of human rights policy and a formation of participation of community in decision making processes, second by the promotion of civil and political rights and economic and social rights, which are components of the level of development. For instance, the right for education relates to intellectual development, and political rights relates to the level of the political development of that society. In concern of health, we divided it into disease and poverty issues. On 1. 6 June 2. 00. World Health Organization (WHO) presented the report Preventing disease through healthy environments. Development had been first approached as the future for more cure and hope. However, the criticism argues of the side effects such as environmental pollution and the gap between increasing wealth and poor. The Ineffectiveness of many public health policies in terms of health inequality issues and social problems should be held by global community. Some critics say development is undermined by health concerns as it both directly and indirectly influences growth to be lower. HIV/AIDS, in addition to malaria, has negatively influenced development and increased poverty in many places, especially in Africa. Achieving adequate health standards is important for the success of development and the abolition of poverty. There is not only a global Human Development Report but there are regional and national reports as well that specifically show certain areas. Within global HDR there are four main indexes: Human Development Index, Gender- related Development Index, Gender Empowerment Measure and the Human Poverty Index. Although the releasing of this information is believed to encourage countries to alter their policies, there is no evidence demonstrating changes nor is there any motivation for countries to do so. It is an improved standard means of measuring well- being, especially child welfare and thus human development. This rise was fueled by a general improvement in the developing world, especially of the least developed countries group. This marked improvement at the bottom was offset with a decrease in HDI of high income countries. Human Poverty Index. The HPI measures the deficiencies in the three indexes of the human development index: long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living. The HPI is meant to provide a broader view of human development and is adapted to developed countries to reveal social exclusion. It combines indicators related to social welfare, equality, personal freedom and sustainability. United Nations Millennium Development Goals. The eight millennium development goals are to: eradicate extreme poverty and hunger,achieve universal primary education,promote gender equality and empower women,reduce child mortality,improve maternal health,combat HIV/AIDS and other diseases,ensure environmental sustainability,develop a global partnership for development. The United Nations made a commitment to accomplish these goals by 2.
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